An expert in oil industry security, Austin Onuoha has said that over
$53billion was spent by operators of the petroleum sector to protect oil
facilities and personnel in the Niger Delta region between 2007 and 2011.
Austin Onuoha who gave the figures in Abuja while making a presentation at
round table on business and security organised by Global Rights noted however
that the huge cost could be drastically reduced if Nigeria embraced the
Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights.
Voluntary Principles on security and human rights initiative (VPs), which
was established in 2000, is a multi-stakeholder initiative involving
government, companies and non-governmental organizations that promotes
implementation of a set of principles that guide oil, gas and mining companies
on providing security for their operations in a manner that respects human
rights.
A breakdown of the figures showed that in 2007 about N444b ($3billion);
2008, $23.7billion; 2009, $24billion; and $3billion in 2011. agencies Onouha
explained that oil giant, Shell, alone employs about 1200 internal police
officers paid wholly by it while it also engages another 1300 armed security
forces from regular government security.
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